Logistics, as one of the most important parts of the supply chain, plays a vital role in facilitating the processes of movement, storage and delivery of goods and services from the point of production to the final consumer. This area includes several activities including transportation management, warehousing, inventory control, packaging and distribution. Considering the importance of time and cost in the competitiveness of businesses, optimal logistics management can have a significant effect on reducing costs and increasing the speed of goods delivery. In today’s world, the use of modern technologies such as warehouse management systems (WMS), transportation management and tracking systems (TMS) and ERP software helps to improve efficiency and accuracy in logistics processes
The principles of logistics are based on accuracy, efficiency, flexibility and customer satisfaction. Accuracy in planning and executing logistics operations is of great importance, because the smallest error can lead to delays and increased costs. Efficiency is another important principle of logistics that focuses on resource efficiency and waste reduction. Flexibility in logistics means the ability to adapt to market changes and customer needs. This principle helps businesses to react quickly when faced with unexpected conditions such as changes in demand, transportation problems or supply issues. Finally, customer satisfaction is the ultimate goal of all logistics activities; Therefore, providing timely, accurate and quality services is the key to success in this field. Compliance with these principles can lead to improved logistics performance and increased added value in the supply chain